Herbs Botanical Names & Common Names List

Sl No Botanical Names of Herbs Common Name Active Principle
1 Abies Webbiana Leaf Talispatra Alkaloids > 0.5%
2 Augusta Root Ulatkambal Alkaloids > 0.15%, Tannins 2.5% - 4%
3 Precatorius Seed Gunja Glycosodes > 15%, Alkaloids > 1%
4 Acacia Arabica Bark Babul Tannins > 40%
5 Acacia Catechu Khadir Tannins > 50%, Catechins > 20%
6 Acacia Concinna Pod Shikakai Saponins > 10% - 20%
7 Millefolium Seed Gandana Bitters > 3%
8 Aspera Plant Apamaraga Saponins > 3%
9 Heterpohyllum Plant Atis Alkaloids > 1% - 1.5%
10 Acorus Calamus Rhizome Vacha Glycosides > 10%
11 Adhatoda Vasica Leaf Vasaka Alkaloids > 1.00% (Vasacin)
12 Aegle Marmelos Leaf Bael Tannins > 7.5%
13 Aegle Marmelos Unripe Fruit Bael Tannins > 5%, Mucilage > 10% - 15%
14 Lebbeck Bark Siris Tannins > 15%
15 Allium Cepa Bulb Onion Quercetin > 5%
16 Allium Sativum Bulb Garlic Allin > 0.5% - 2.5%
17 Aloe Vera Leaf Ghrita Kumari Mucilage
18 Alpinia Galanga Rhizome Khulanjan Shagaol > 4% by HPLC
19 Scholaris Bark Saptaparna Alkalodois > 3%
20 Anachyclus Pyrethrum Flower Akarkara Alkalodis > 0.5%
21 Andrographis Paniculata Plant Kalmegh Andrographolides > 10%
22 Sowa Seed Suwa Vol Oil > 3%
23 Aphanamixis Rohitika Bark Rohitika Tannins > 10%
24 Apium Graveolens Seed Ajmod Vol Oil > 5%
25 Asparagus Adscendens Root Safed Musli Saponins > 20%
26 Asparagus Racemosus Root Shatavari Saponins > 15% - 30%
27 Asphaltum Shilajit Fulvic Acid > 3 - 60%
28 Asteracantha Longifolia Herb Kuliakhara Alkaloids > 0.35%
29 Azadiracht India Leaf Neem Leaf Bitters > 2.5%
30 Azadiracht Indica Bark Neem Bark Bitters > 2%
31 Azadiracht Indica Seed Neem Seed Oil Bitters > 1%
32 Bacopa Monnoieri Herb Nir Brahmi Bacosides > 15% - 50%, Alkaloids > 0.5%
33 Berberis Aristata Root Daru Haridra Berberine > 8%
34 Bergenia Ligulata Root Pashadheda Tannins > 10%
35 Boerhaavia Diffusa Root Punarnava Alkaloids > 0.01% - 0.08%
36 Bosewellia Serrata Root Shallaki Boswellic Acid > 60 - 85%
37 Calotropis Gigantea Root Aak Alkaloids > 0.3%
38 Camelia Sinensis Leaf Green Tea EGCG > 25% & Polyphenols > 55%
39 Capsicum Spp. Fruit Lalmirch Capsaicin > 3%
40 Carica Papaya Fruit Papaya Polysaccharides > 10%
41 Cassia Fistula Fruit Amaltas Oxymethylanthraquinones > 1% - 1.2%
42 Casearia Esculentu Saptrangi Alkaloids > 0.5%
43 Cassia Tora Seed Chakunda Emodin Positive
44 Cedrus Deodara Wood Deodar Vol Oil > 1%
45 Celastrus Paniculatus Seed Malkangni Alkaloids > 0.1%
46 Centella Asiatica Herb Mandukaparni Asiaticosides > 10%, Asiatic Acid > 2%
47 Centrotherum Anthelminticum Kalijiri Resins > 5%
48 Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Dalchini Polyphenols > 15 - 30%
49 Cinnamomum Cassia Leaf Tejpan Resins > 5%
50 Clerodendrum Serratam Root Bharangi Tannins > 5%
51 Cicer Arientinum Seed Chana Protein > 15%
52 Cichorium Intybus Seed Kasni Bitters > 1%
53 Cissus Quandrangularis Stem Hadjora Ketosterons > 5%
54 Citrullus Colocynthis Fruit Indrayan Bitters > 4.5%
55 Citrullus Colocynthis Root Indrayan Bitters > 5%
56 Citrus Aurantium Peel Common Orange Flavones > 4%, Vol Oil > 1%
57 Citrus Medical Peel Bijaura / Citron Acidity as citric acid 2%, Flavones > 5%
58 Colchicum Luteum Corns Suranjane Alkaloids > 0.5%
59 Coleus Forskohlii Root Coleus Forskohlin > 2.5%, 10% - 40% by HPLC
60 Commiphora Mukul Gum Guggul Guggul sterones > 2.5%
61 Coriandrum Sativam seed Dhania Vol Oil > 1%
62 Crataeva Nurvala Bark Varuna Saponin > 2.5%
63 Cucumis Sativus Seed Khira Mucilage > 25%
64 Cuminum Cyminum Fruit Zeera Vol Oil > 1%
65 Curcuma Amada Rhizome Amba haldi Vol. oil > 1.0%
66 Curcuma Longe Rhizome Turmeric / Haldi Curcumin > 5 - 10%
67 Curculigo orchioides root Kali musli Saponin > 20%, Mucilage > 30%
68 Cyperus Rotandus Root Nagarmotha Alkaloids > 0.15% - 0.5%
69 Dashmool Combination Tannins > 2%
70 Daucus Carota Seed Carrot Alkaloids > 0.5%, Flavones > 5%
71 Dolichos Biflorus Seed Kulthi Saponins > 20%
72 Eclipta Alba Plant Bhringaraj Nor-Wedelolactone > 3%
73 Embelica Ribes Seed Vidanga Tannins > 1%, Embelin > 1%
74 Embelica Officinalis Fruit Amla Tannins > 20% - 40%, Ellagic acid > 5% - 10%
75 Ephedra Vulgaris Herb Somlata Alkaloids > 0.2% - 0.5%
76 Eugenia Jambulana Seed Jamun Saponins > 4%
77 Euphorbia Hirta Herb Dudhi Flavones > 6%
78 Evolvulus Alsinoides Plant Sankhapushpi Bitters > 2.5%
79 Ferula Foetiba Resin Hing Vol. oil > 1.5%, Resins > 5%
80 Ficus Racemosa Leaf Gular Tannins > 5%
81 Ficus Racemosa Bark Gular Tannins > 10%
82 Foeniculun Vulgare Fruit Saunf Vol. oil > 1%
83 Fumaria Officinalis Herb Pit Papara Bitters > 1%
84 Fagonia Cretica Dhamasa Alkaloids > 0.5%
85 Garcinia Cambogia Rind Vilayti Imli / Garcinia HCA 50% by HPLC 60%
86 Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Jethimadhu Glycyrrhizin by Garratt method > 15% - 25%
87 Gossypium Herbaceum Root Kapas / Cotton Alkaloids > 0.4%, Flavones > 1.5%
88 Gymnema Sylvestre Leaf Gudmar Gymnemic Acid 25%, Gymnemic Acid 75%
89 Hemidesmus Indicus Root Anantmul Saponins > 7.5%
90 Hyoscyamus Niger Herb Khorasani Ajowain Alkaloids > 0.28% - 0.3%
91 Inula Racemosa Root Pushkarmool Alantolactone > 2.5% by HPLC
92 Lawsonia Alba Leaf Henna Tannins > 5%
93 Leptadenia Reticulata Herb Jivanti Alkaloids > 0.5%
94 Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Flower Jasund Mucilage > 10%
95 Lobelia Nicotiaefolia Leaf Nala Alkaloids > 0.5%
96 Mangifera Indica Bark Mango Tannins > 20%
97 Matricaria Chamomilla Flower Chamomile Vol. oil > 1%
98 Mentha Spicata Herb Stimulant Pudina Flavones > 2%
99 Mimusops Elengi Bark Bakul Tannins > 10%
100 Misosa Pudica Seed Lajwanti -
101 Momordica Charantia Fruit Karela Bitters > 2.5% - 10%
102 Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Noni Morindin > 15%
103 Moringa Oleifera Bark Soanjana Glycosides > 5%
104 Moringa Oleifera Leaf Soanjana Alkaloids > 0.1%
105 Mucuna Pruriens Seed Kawach L-Dopa by IP method > 15%
106 Myrica Nagi Bark Kaiphal Tannins > 5%
107 Myristica Fragrans Fruit Jaiphal Vol Oil > 4%
108 Myristica Fragrans Peel Javitri -
109 Myrtus Caryophyllus Fruit Lavang Resin > 5%
110 Nardostachys Jatamansim Root Jatamansi Vol Oil > 0.1% - 0.5%
111 Nelumbo Nucifera Seed Kamala Saponins > 30%
112 Nigella Sativa Seed Kalonji Bitters > 3%, Saponins > 15%
113 Nyctanthes Arbortristis Leaf Harsinghar Alkaloids > 0.15%
114 Ocimum Sanctum Herb / Leaf Holy Basil / Tulsi Tannins > 7%, Ursolic acid > 1 - 2%
115 Oldenlandia Corymbosa Plant Khet Papra Alkaloids > 0.35%
116 Onosma Echiodes Root Ratanjot Alkamine > 1%
117 Onosma Bracteatum Plant Gaozaban Alkaloids > 0.5%
118 Operculina Turpethum Root Nisoth Resin > 10%
119 Opuntia Dilleni Herb Vidara Tannins > 10%
120 Orchis Mascula Tuber Saleb Misri Saponins > 4%, Mucilage > 20%
121 Phyllanthus Niruri Herb Bhui Amla Bitters > 1.4% - 2%
122 Picrorhiza Kurroa Root Kutki Kutki > 4% - 6%, Bitters > 6%
123 Piper Cubeba Fruit Kabab Chini Piperine > 1.0%
124 Piper Longum Fruit Pippali Piperine > 5%
125 Piper Nigrum Fruit Kalimirch Piperine > 10%
126 Pistacia Intergerrima Gall Kakrashingi Tannins > 20%
127 Plumbago Indica Root Chitrakmool Alkaloids > 0.8% - 0.15%
128 Pongamia Glabra Seed Karanj Fixed oil > 10%, Bitters > 1%
129 Prunus Serotina Bark Wild Cherry Tannins > 10%
130 Psoralea Corylifolia Seed Babchi Psoralen > 5%
131 Pterocarpus Marsupium Wood Bijasar Alkaloids > 0.4%, Pterostibene > 4% - 5%, Flavones > 5%
132 Pterocarpus Santalinus Bark Lal Chandan Santalin > 3%
133 Pueraria Tuberosa Root Vidarikand Flavones > 6%
134 Punica Granatum Rind Anar / Pomegranate Ellagic acid by HPLC > 8%, Tannins > 10% - 20%
135 Punica Granatum Seed Anar Punicic Acid Positive
136 Pyrus Malus Fruit Apple Iron > 4% - 6%
137 Quercus Infectoria Gall Majuphal Tannins > 40%
138 Rauwolfia Serpentina Root Sarpagandha Alkaloids > 8%
139 Ricinus Communis Root Arandmool Alkaloids > 0.5%
140 Rubia Cordifolia Root Manjistha Tannins > 2%
141 Salacia Reticulata Root Koranti / Ekanayakam Glycosides > 15%
142 Santalum Album Wood Sandal Wood Vol. oil > 2%
143 Sapindus Trifoliatus Fruit Cortex Ritha Saponins > 20%
144 Saraca Indica Bark Ashoka Tannins > 2.5%
145 Saussurea Lappa Root Kuth Alkaloids > 0.2%
146 Semecarpus Anacardium Kernel Godambi Anacardic acid > 0.4%
147 Sida Cordifolia Root Bala Alkaloids > 0.1%
148 Solanium Nigrum Berry Makoi Alkaloids > 0.2%, Bitters > 1%
149 Solanum Xanthocarpum Plant Kantkari Solasodin > 1%
150 Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Palak Vit. K by TLC, Iron 1%
151 Stychnos Nux Vomica Seed Kuchla Alkaloids > 3% - 6%
152 Swertia Chirata Plant Chiraita Bitters > 4%
153 Symplocos Racemosa Bark Lodhara Alkaloids > 0.5%
154 Tamarix Gallica Galls Jhau Tannins > 10%
155 Taraxacum Officinale Herb Kanphul Bitters > 2.5%, Alkaloids > 0.5%
156 Tecomella Undulata Bark Ragad Rohida Tannins > 10%
157 Tephrosia Purpurea Plant Sarphunkha Rutin 2% - 6% by HPLC
158 Terminalia Arjuna Bark Arjuna Tannins > 25%
159 Terminalia Belerica Fruit Baheda Tannins > 25%
160 Terminalia chebula fruit Harir Tannins > 20% - 40%
161 Tinospora Cardifolia Root Guduchi Bitters > 1.5%
162 Trachyspermum Ammi Fruit Ajowan Resin > 10%
163 Tribulus Terretris Plant Gokshru Saponins > 20% - 60%
164 Trichosanthes Diocia Leaf Patol Patra Saponins > 10%
165 Trigonella Foanumgraecum Seed Methi Saponins > 15% - 40%, Fiber > 50%
166 Trikatu Combination Gingerol > 1%, Piperine > 2%
167 Triphala Combination Tannins > 25%
168 Triticum Sativum Germ Wheat Germ Oil Vitamin E > 0.8% by HPLC
169 Tylophora Indica Leaf Anantmul Alkaloids > 0.1%
170 Urginea Indica Bulb Indian Scilla Glycosides > 10%, Diuretic
171 Valeriana Wallichii Root Tagar Valeric acid > 0.8%
172 Viburnum Spp. Bark Narval Tannins > 1.5%
173 Viola Odorata Flower / Leaf Gul Banafsha Saponins > 2.5%
174 Vitex Negundo Leaf Nirgundi Alkaloids > 0.15%
175 Vetivera Zizanioides Khas Mucilage > 10%
176 Withania Somnifera Root Ashwagandha Withanolides > 2.5%
177 Woodfordia Floribunda Flower Dhai-phul Tannins > 7%
178 Zingiber Officinale Rhizome Ginger Gingerols by HPLC > 5%
179 Psidium Guava Leaf Guava Leaf Guava Leaf Extract
180 Morus Alba Leaf Mulberry Leaf Mulberry Leaf Extract
181 Rosa Canina Hip Rose Hip Rose Hip Extract
182 Theobroma Cacao Cocoa Husk Cocoa OR - Resin
183 Coffea Robusta Seed Green Coffee Chlorogenic Acid 45% - 60%

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